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When 3*06of solid NH_(4)HS is introduced into a two - litre evacuated flask at 27^(@C,30% of the solid decomposes into gaseous ammonia and hydrogen sulphide. (i) Calculate K_(c) and K _(p) for the reaction at 27^(@)C. (ii) What would happen to the equilibrium when more solid NH_(4)HSis introduced into the flask ? |
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Answer» Solution :` {:((i),NH_(4)HS(s),HARR,NH_(3)(s),+,H_(2)S(g)), ("Intial amount",3*06 g,,,,), (,=3*06//51 "mole",,,,),(,=0*06 "mole",,,,):}` `{:("At eqm.",0*06-30/100xx0*06,0*018 "mole",0*018"mole"), (,=0*06-0*018,,), (,=0*042 "mole",,):}` ` {:("Eqm.conc",1,0*018//2,0*018//2),(,("being solid"),=0*009,=0*009"mol"L^(-1)):}` ` K_(c) = ([NH_(3)][H_(2)S])/([NH_(4)HS])=(0*009 xx 0*009)/1 = 8*1 xx10^(-5)"" ( [NH_(4)HS(s)] = 1 ) ` ` K_(p)= K_(c) (RT)^(Delta n_(g)) = 2 -0 =2` (II)As`K_(c) = [NH_(3)][H_(2)S] `and does not depend upon the amount of `NH_(4)HS`(s) . hence , therewill be no effect on equilibrium when more solid `NH_(4)HS ` is added. |
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