1.

When 50 grams of sulphur was burnt in air, 4% of the impure residue is left over. Calculate the volume of air required at STP containing 21% of oxygen by volume.

Answer»

Solution :Weight of sample of SULPHUR taken = 50 g
PERCENTANGE of impurity `=4%`
Weight of impurity in sample `=(4xx50)/(100)=2gr`
Weight of sulphur `=50-2=40" grams"`
Combustion of sulphur gives sulphurdioxide
`S+O_(2)rarrSO_(2)`
`"1 mole of S"-="1 mole of"O_(2)`
`"32 grams of S"="22.4 L of "O_(2)"at STP"`
`"48 grams of S"=?`
Volume of oxygen required at STP `=(48)/(32)xx22.4=33.6L`
`"21 L of "O_(2)" is present in 100 L of air"`
`"33.6 of "O_(2)" present in ?"`
`"Volume of air required at STP"=(33.6)/(21)xx100=160L`


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