1.

When 8 droplets of water of radius 1 mm each combine into one, then the energy evolved is approximately equal to 7 xx 10^(-6)J. Find the value of x.

Answer»

Solution :`S=0.07 N//m, r=1 mm =1 XX 10^(-3)m`
Let R=radius of big drop `4/3 pi R^(3)=8 xx 4/3 PIR^(3)`
`R=2r =2 xx 10^(-3)m`
Surface area of bigger drop `=4piR^(2)`
`=4pi xx (2 xx 10^(-3))^(2)`
`=4pi xx 4 xx 10^(-6)m^(2)`
`=16 pi xx 10^(-6) m^(2)`
Surface area of 8 small drops `=8 xx 4pi xx (1 xx 10^(-3))^(2)`
`=32 pi xx 10^(-6) m^(2)`
`triangleA=` decreases in surface area
`=(32 pi xx 10^(-6) -16pi xx 10^(-6))`
`=16 pi xx 10^(-6) m^(2)`
Energy evolved `="Surface Tesnion "xx " decreases in surface area"`
`=0.06 xx 16pi xx 10^(-6)`
`=0.96 pi xx 10^(-6)J=1pi xx 10^(-6) H`


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