1.

When a ideal gas with pressure P and volume V is compressed isothermally to one fourth of its volume, the pressure is P_(1). When the same gas is compressed polytropically according to the equation PV^(1.5) = constant to one fourth of its initial volume, the pressure is P_(2). THe ratio (P_(1))/(P_(2)) is

Answer»

`(1)/(2)`
`(1)/(2^(1.5))`
2
`2^(1.5)`

Solution :For a ISOTHERMAL PROCESS, PV = constant
`:. PV = P_(1) (V)/(4)` or `P_(1) = 4P`
For the polytropic process, `PV^(1.5)`= constant
`:. PV^(1.5) = P_(2)((V)/(4))^(1.5)` or `P_(2) = (2^(2))^(3//2)P = 8P :. (P_(1))/(P_(2)) = (1)/(2)`


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