1.

When a mass m is connected individually to two springs S_(1)" and "S_(2) the oscillation frequencies are v_(1)" and "v_(2). If the same mass is attached to the two springs as shown in figure, the oscillation frequency would be

Answer»

`v_(1)+ v_(2)`
`sqrt(v_(1)^(2)+ v_(2)^(2))`
`((1)/(v_1)+(1)/(v_2))^(-1)`
`sqrt(v_(1)^(2)- v_(2)^(2))`

SOLUTION :
The block is considered with two springs considered as parallel. Hence equivalent SPRING constant `k= k_(1) +k_(2)` where `k_(1)" and "k_(2)` are spring constant of spring `S_(1)" and "S_(2)` respectively.

Time PERIOD of oscillation of the spring block system is
`T= 2pi sqrt((m)/(k))= 2pi sqrt((m)/((k_1)+(k_2)))`
where k = equivalent spring constant
Frequency of the system,
`v= (1)/(2pi) sqrt((k_(1)+k_(2))/(m))"""........"(1)`
Frequency of oscillation of a BODY of MASS m with spring `S_(1)` is
`v_(1)= (1)/(2pi) sqrt((k_1)/(m))"""........."(2)`
and frequency of oscillation of this body with sprin `S_(2)` is
`v_(2)= (1)/(2pi) sqrt((k_2)/(m))"""........."(3)`
From equation (2),
` (k_1)/(m)= 4pi^(2) v_(1)"""........."(4)`
and from equation (3),
` (k_2)/(m)= 4pi^(2) v_(2)"""........."(5)`
From equation (1),
` v= (1)/(2pi) [(k_1)/(m)+(k_2)/(m)]^(1/2)`
`v= (1)/(2pi) [4pi^(2) v_(1)^(2) + 4pi^(2)v^(2)]^(1/2)""[therefore ` From equations (4) and (5)]
`therefore v= (2pi)/(2pi) [v_(1)^(2) +v_(2)^(2)]^(1/2)`
`therefore v= sqrt(v_(1)^(2) + v_(2)^(2))`.


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