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When a metal X is treated with cold water, it gives a basic salt Y With molecular formula XOH (molecular mass =40) and liberates a gas Z which easily catches fire. Identify X , Y and Z and also write the reaction involved. |
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Answer» Molecular formula of y = XOH Let atomic weight of metal X is a. Then, molecular mass of XOH = a + 16 + 1 = 40 (Given) a = 40 - 17 = 23 Thus, metal X is sodium (Na) because 23 is the atomic weight of sodium metal. Sodium reacts with as `2Na+underset("Cold")(2H_(2)O)toundersetY(2NaOH)+H_(2)uparrow` Sodium (Na) gives hydrogen gas (Z) on reaction with cold water. So, Y is NaOH (sodium hydroxide) Z is `H_(2)` (hydrogen gas). |
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