1.

When a system is taken from state B to state A along path BDA as shown in figure below, 60 J of heat flows out of the system and 10J of work is doen on path ACB , then the heat corresponding to the processes AC and BC is respectively.

Answer»

`q_(AC)=-20J` & `q_(BC)=-50J`
`q_(AC)=-20 & q_(BC)=50J`
`q_(AC)=20J&q_(DB)=50J`
`q_(AC)=20J & q_(BC)=-50J`

Solution :LN ACB PROCESS, AC process is isochoric, so `W_(AC)=0`.
So, `""DeltaE_(BC)=q_(ac)+W_(ac)`
`-30=q_(BC)+(20)`
`q_(BC)=-50J`
Now, `""q_(AB)+q_(AC)+q_(CB)`
`70=q_(AC)+50(` since for path `BDA,E_(A)-E_(B)+Q+W=-60+10=-50`
J and `W_(ACB)=-20J,` So, `q_(AB)=DeltaE_(AB)-W_(ACB)=50+20=70J)`
`q_(AC)=20J`


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