1.

When a system is taken from state I to state f along thepath iaf, it is found that Q = 50 cal and W = 20 cal. Along the path ibf, Q = 36 cal. W along the path ibf is

Answer»

14 CAL
6 cal
16 cal
66 cal

Solution :According to first law of thermodynamics,
For the path iaf, `Q_(iaf) = DeltaU_(iaf) + W_(iaf)`
or `Delta U_(iaf) = Q_(iaf) - W_(iaf) = 50 - 20 = 30 cal`
For the path IBF, `Q_(ibf) = Delta U_(ibf) + W_(ibf)`
As change in INTERNAL energy is path independent, so
`Delta U_(iaf) = Delta U_(ibf) :. Q_(ibf) = Delta U_(iaf) + W_(ibf)`
or `W_(ibf) = Q_(ibf) - Delta U_(iaf) = 36-30 = 6 cal`


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