1.

When did the factory system of production emerge? How?

Answer»

1. During 1750 – 1850, a new system called the ‘factory system’ emerged. 

2. In the place of simple tools and manual power, new machines and steam power came to be increasingly used. 

3. Production was now carried on in a place called ‘factory’. Earlier the production was happening in homes. 

4. Hundreds of workers were brought together to work in these large factories. 

5. Machines became important in place of minor tools and handlooms. 

6. They produced goods on a very large scale.

7. Capitalists invested money to bring workers, raw materials, and machines. 

8. Everything belonged to the owner of the factory, from raw materials and machines to finished products.



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