1.

When 'p' is subtracted from each of 18, 15, 23 and 16, then the numbers so obtained in this order are in proportion. What is the value of \(\left( {p - \frac{1}{4}} \right)\)?1. 142. \(\frac{{51}}{4}\)3. 114. \(\frac{{57}}{4}\)

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 14

Given:

When 'p' is subtracted from each of 18, 15, 23 and 16, then the numbers so obtained in this order are in proportion.

Concept used:

Ratio and proportion

Calculation:

As per the question,

⇒ \(\frac{{18 - p}}{{15 - p}} = \frac{{23 - p}}{{16 - p}}\)

⇒ (18 - p) (16 - p) = (15 - p) ( 23 - p)

⇒ 288 - 34p + p2 = 345 - 38p + p2

⇒ 4p = 57

⇒ p = 57/4

We need to find \(\left( {p - \frac{1}{4}} \right)\)

⇒ 57/4 - 1/4
⇒ 56/4 = 14


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