1.

When the number “x” is divided by 16, the remainder is 14. If the square of the same number is divided by 16, then, the remainder will be – 1. 52. 43. 64. 8

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 4

GIVEN:

The number “x” is divided by 16, the remainder is 14.

CONCEPT:

Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder

CALCULATION:

According to question –

⇒ x = 16k + 14

If we square the same number, then, the remainder will be –

Remainder of (16k + 14)2/16

⇒ Remainder of 256k2 + 196 + 2 × 16k × 14

⇒ Remainder of 16(16k2 + 28k) + 196

First part is divisible by 16 so the remainder the will be 196/16

⇒ Remainder of 196/16

196 = 16 × 12 + 4

∴ Remainder is 4



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