Where was the first trading settlementestablished by the British in In

1.	Where was the first trading settlementestablished by the British in India?(a) Kolkata(c) Chennai) Surat(d) Mumbai
Answer» The East India Company arrived first at Surat, India in 1608 in the shipHector commanded by William Hawkins and within a few years had established a permanent factory there. Surat was the port used by the textile manufacturers of Gujerat and was the most important centre for the overseas trade of the Mughal Empire. However the Portuguese already had trading arrangements with the Mughal authorities and supremacy on the seas and it would take several years for the English to gain control. A factory was eventually established at Surat in 1612 when the Portuguese fleet was defeated by the English. On the other side of India the East India Company had since 1611 been based at Masulipatam on the Coromandel coast of India.

Where was the first trading settlementestablished by the British in India?(a) Kolkata(c) Chennai) Surat(d) Mumbai

Answer»

The East India Company arrived first at Surat, India in 1608 in the shipHector commanded by William Hawkins and within a few years had established a permanent factory there. Surat was the port used by the textile manufacturers of Gujerat and was the most important centre for the overseas trade of the Mughal Empire. However the Portuguese already had trading arrangements with the Mughal authorities and supremacy on the seas and it would take several years for the English to gain control. A factory was eventually established at Surat in 1612 when the Portuguese fleet was defeated by the English.

On the other side of India the East India Company had since 1611 been based at Masulipatam on the Coromandel coast of India.

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