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Which among the following is NOT a proto-Harappan culture?1. Amri culture2. Sothi culture3. Kot-Diji culture4. Zhob culture

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Zhob culture

The correct answer is Zhob culture.

  • Zhob culture developed in the Zhob Valley in north Baluchistan between the 4th and 3rd millennium BC. 
  • It is not treated as a proto- Harappan culture.

  • There were four contemporary, interrelated, archaeological cultures that can be called Early Harappan cultures.
    • They are Amri-Nal culture, Kot Diji culture, Sothi-Siswal culture and Damb Sadat culture.
  • The main differences between these cultures are their different pottery types.
  • Amri-Nal culture:
    • Location: Sindh, North Balochistan, and north Gujarat.
    • Nal, in the area linking north and south Balochistan, probably dates back to 3500 BCE.
  • Kot Diji culture:
    • Location: Northern Sindh and adjacent regions.
    • Pieces of evidence of sites that succeeded the earlier Hakra Ware settlements are found.
  • Sothi-Siswal culture:
    • Location: In the valleys of the Ghaggar- Chautang rivers.
    • There are at least 165 sites of this culture, two of them larger than 20 hectares.
  • Damb Sadat:
    • Location: Quetta valley of central Balochistan. 
    • The largest site is Quetta Miri and Mundigak in Afghanistan with Damb Sadat pottery. 


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