Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Phytoplankton, Herbivores, Carnivores and Whales
The correct answer is Phytoplankton, Herbivores, Carnivores and Whales. - Food chain- It is the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism.
- It begins with the producer organism, follows the chain and ends with a decomposer organism.
- Phytoplankton
- They are microscopic marine algae.
- It is the base of several aquatic food webs.
- In a balanced ecosystem, they provide food for a wide range of sea creatures.
- Animals that eat phytoplankton are called herbivores.
- Phytoplankton is eaten by primary consumers like zooplankton, small fish, and crustaceans.
- Mollusks, small crustaceans (such as shrimp and krill) and small fish like sardines and herring eat large amounts of the zooplankton. These are carnivores.
- Small fish and crustaceans are eaten by larger predators like Whales.
- The sun is the initial source of energy, which provides energy for everything on the planet.
- The producers make up the first level of a food chain that utilizes the energy from the sun to make food.
- Consumers are the largest part of a food web.
- It includes herbivores which are animals that eat plants, carnivores which are animals that eat other animals, parasites are those organisms that live on other organisms.
- Decomposers are organisms that get energy from dead or waste organic material and convert organic waste materials into inorganic materials like nutrient-rich soil or land.
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