1.

Which are the correct IUPAC names of the following compound ? {:(""HC(CH_(3))_(2)),("|"),(H_(3)C-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH-CH-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)CH_(3)),("|"),(""H_(3)C-CH-CH_(2)-CH_(3)):}

Answer»

5-Butyl-4-isopropyldecane
5-Ethyl-4-propyldecane
5-sec-Butyl-4-iso-propyldecane
4-(1-methylethyl)-5-(1-methylpropyl)-decane

Solution :The compound has the longest chain of 10 carbon atoms. Sides chains are on `4^(th)` and `5^(th)` carbon atoms according to lowest SUN rule. On `C_(4)`, there is isopropyl group, and on `C_(5)`, sec-butyl group, In IUPAC SYSTEM, isopropyl is named as 1-Methylethyl group sec-Butyl group NAMES as 1-Methylpropyl group. Hence, the names of organic compound are
(C) 5-sec-Butyl-4-iso-propyldecane
(D) 4-(1-methylethyl)-5-(1-methylpropyl)-decane


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