1.

Which are the various steps of electrophilic substitution of benzene ?

Answer»

Solution :Electrophilic (E) Substitution (S), reactions of benzene are shortly KNOWN as aromatic `S_(E)`. Aromatic `S_(E)` REACTION occurs in three steps :
(i) Steps involve in formation of electrophile
(ii) Steps involve in formation of intermediate which is a slow STEP.
(iii) Step involve in liberation of PROTON from intermediate carbocation (`sigma`-complex) and produce substituted product This step is fast and is not rate determining.


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