1.

Which gives +7 oxidation state ?A. Mn(25)B. Cr(24)C. Cu(29)D. Fe(26)

Answer» Correct Answer - A
For d-block elements,
oxidation state=ns electron+(n-1)d electrons (unpaired)
(a) `Mn(25)=[Ar]3d^(5)4s^(2),O.S.=5+2=7`
(b) `Cr(24)=[Ar]3d^(5)4s^(1),O.S.=5+1=6`
`(c ) Cu(29)=[Ar]3d^(10)4s^(1),O.S.=0+1=1`
(d)` Fe(25)=[Ar]3d^(6)4s^(2),O.S.=+2 and +3`
Thus , only Mn exhibits `+7` oxidation state among the given elements .


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