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Which group 16 element has the highest tendency for catenation?(a) Oxygen(b) Sulphur(c) Selenium(d) PoloniumI got this question during an interview.My enquiry is from P-Block topic in chapter P-Block Elements of Chemistry – Class 12

Answer»

The correct choice is (b) SULPHUR

To explain I would say: Sulphur has a stronger tendency for CATENATION than Oxygen. Due to small size, the lone pairs on the Oxygen atoms repel the bond pair of the O-O bond to a greater EXTENT than the lone pairs of ELECTRONS on the Sulphur atoms in S-S bond. As a result, S-S bond is MUCH stronger than O-O bond and hence Sulphur has a much stronger tendency for catenation than Oxygen.



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