1.

Which of the following cations is not hydrolyzed in aqueous solution ? (i) Ba^(2+),(ii) Ca^(2+) (iii) Na^(+),(iv) K^(+)

Answer»

(i), (ii)
(iii), (iv)
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(i), (ii), (iii)

Solution :Salts formed by the REACTIONS between acids and bases (in denfinite proporties) undergo dissociation in water. The cation/anions formed on dissociation of salts either exist as hydrated ions in aqueous solutions or interact with water to reform the corresponding acids/bases depending upon the nature of salts. The latter process of interaction between water and cations/anions or both of salts is called hydrolysis. The pH of the solution GETS a AFFECTED by this interaction. The cations of strong bases such as `Na^(+), K^(+), Ca^(2+)`, and `Ba^(2+)` SIMPLY get hydrated but do not HYDROLYZE.


Discussion

No Comment Found