1.

Which of the following countries established first European Colony in Andaman and Nicobar?1. England2. France3. Denmark4. Spain

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Denmark

The Correct Answer is Denmark.

  • When the Danish settlers of the Danish East India Company arrived in the Nicobar Islands on 12 December 1755, the history of organized European colonization began.
  • The Nicobar Islands were made a Danish colony on 1 January 1756, first called New Denmark.
  • The name Nicobar probably derives from the Tamil word nakkavaram (“land of the naked”).
  • The British first surveyed the Andaman Islands in 1789 in search of a place to establish a penal colony for offenders from British India. Such a colony was established in 1790 but was abandoned just a few years later.
  • It is first called New Denmark, and later Frederick's Islands (December 1756).
  • They were administered from Tranquebar during 1754–1756 (in continental Danish India). The islands were repeatedly abandoned due to malaria outbreaks between 14 April and 17 April.


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