1.

Which of the following elements is extracted commercially by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of its compound ?

Answer»

Cl
Br
Al
Na

Solution :ALUMINIUM can be extracted by ELECTROLYSIS PURE alumina `(Al_2O_3)`. Alumina ionises as
`Al_2O_3 HARR underset"cathode"(Al^(3+)) + underset"anode"(Al_3^(3-))`
`Al^(3+) + 3e TOAL` (at cathode)
`4AlO_3^(3-) to 2Al_2O_3 + 3O_2 + 12e` (at anode)
Aluminium of 99.8% purity is obtained fromthis process.


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