1.

Which of the following equations has two distinct real roots?(a) 2x2-3√2x + 9/4 =0(b) x2 + x – 5 =0(c) x2 + 3x + 2√2 =0(d) 5x2- 3x + 1=0

Answer»

(b) x2 + x – 5 = 0

Same as the previous one. Let’s check the discriminant value for distinct real roots.

a. Given, 2x- 3√2x + 9/4 = 0

 D = b2 - 4ac = 0

= (-3√2)2 - 4(2) (9/4)

= 18 - 18 = 0

Hence, the roots are real and equal.

b. Given, x2 + x – 5 = 0

 D = b2 - 4ac = 0

= (1)2 - 4(1) (-5)

= 1 + 20 = 21 > 0

Hence, the roots are real and distinct.

c. Given, x2 + 3x + 2√2 =0

 D = b2 - 4ac = 0

= 32 - 4(1) (2√2)

= 9 - 8√2 < 0

Hence, the roots are imaginary.

d. Given, 5x2 - 3x + 1 = 0

 D = b2 - 4ac = 0

= (-3)2 - 4(5)(1)

= 9 – 20 < 0

Hence, the roots are imaginary.



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