1.

Which of the following functions of time represent (a) S.H.M., and (b) periodic but not simple harmonic motion? Give the period for each case: (i) sin ωt - cos ωt(ii) sin2 ωt.

Answer»

(i) sin ωt - cos ωt

\(\sqrt 2[sin\,\omega tcos\frac{\pi}{4}-\,cos\,\omega t\,sin\,\frac{\pi}{4}]\)

\(\sqrt 2\, sin\,(\omega t\,-\,\frac{\pi}{4})\)

This function represents S.H.M., having period

T = \(\frac{2\pi}{\omega}\) and initial phase = − \(\frac{\pi}{4}\)rad.

(ii) sin2ωt = (1 – cos2ωt)

The function is periodic, having a period

T = \(\frac{2\pi}{2\omega}=\frac{\pi}{\omega}\)

But does not represent S.H.M.



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