1.

Which of the following graphs correctly represents the variation of beta = -((dV)/(dP))(1)/(V) with P for an ideal gas at constant temperature ?

Answer»




Solution :For an IDEAL gas, the DIFFERENTIAL form of gas law is `VdP + PdV = nRdT`
At CONSTANT temperature dT = 0
`rArr VdP + PdV = 0`
`PdV = -VdP`
`(-dV)/(dP) = ((V)/(P))` or `-((dV)/(dP)) (1)/(V) = (1)/(P) rArr beta = (1)/(P)`
`beta P` = constant
HENCE the graph could be a rectangular HYPERBOLA as shown in (a).


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