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Which of the following is the necessary condition to avoid grating lobes in N-Isotropic element end-fire array?(a) d < λ/2(b) d < λ(c) d > λ/2(d) d=λI had been asked this question in an online interview.My query is from Array of N-Isotropic Sources in division Antenna Array of Antennas

Answer»

The CORRECT option is (a) d < λ/2

To explain: GRATING lobes are the minor and unnecessary lobes other than the major lobe.

To avoid grating lobes, kd(cosθ-cosθm)≤2π

\(\frac{d}{λ}≤\frac{1}{1+|cosθ_m|} \)

For broadside to avoid grating lobes (θm=0)

⇨ \(\frac{d}{λ}\) < 1/2

⇨ d < λ/2



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