1.

Which of the following order is correct-

Answer»

`AlCl_(3) lt MgCl_(2) lt NaCl` , polarising power
`CO gt CO_(2) gt HCO_(2)^(-) gt CO_(3)^(2-)`: bond length
`BeCl_(2) lt NF_(3) lt NH_(3)`: dipole moment
`H_(2)S gt NH_(3) gt SiH_(4) gt BF_(3)`: bond angle

Solution :Polarising power of cations increases with the increasing charge.
`overset((+1))(NaCl) lt overset((+2))(MgCl_(2)) lt overset((+3))(AlCl_(2))`
Bond order`PROP(1)/("Bond length")`
Bond order=`("bond order of each C-O bond")/("Total no. of resonating structures")`
`CO to C-=O implies (2+1)/(1)=3.0`
`CO_(2) to O =C=O implies (2+2)/(2)=2.0`

Hence, the decreasing order of bond length is, `CO_(3)^(2-) gt HCO_(2)^(-) gt CO_(2) gt CO`
(c)
Correct order of dipole moment: `BeCl_(2) lt NF_(3) lt NH_(3)`
(d) Correct order of bond angle:
`underset(120^(@))(BF_(3)) gt underset(109^(@)28')(SiH_(4)) gt underset(107^(@))(NH_(3)) gt underset(94^(@))(H_(2)S)`


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