1.

Which of the following oxidation states is the most common among the lanthanoids ?A. `+2`B. `+3`C. `+4`D. `+5`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Lanthanoids show common oxidation state of `+3` Some of which also show `+2` and `+4` stable oxidation state alongwith `+3` oxidation state. These are shown by those elements which by losing 2 or 4 electrons acquire a stable configuration of `f^(0), f^(7)` or `f^(14)`, e.g., `Eu^(2+)" is "[Xe]4f^(7), Yb^(2+) " is "[Xe]4f^(14), Ce^(4+)" is "[Xe]4f^(0) " and "Tb^(4f) " is "[Xe]4f^(7)`.


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