1.

Which of the following pairs of compounds is isoelectronic and isostructural ?

Answer»

`BeCl_(2) , XeF_(2)`
`Tel_(2), XeF_(2)`
`Ibr_(2)^(-) , XeF_(2)`
`IF_(3), XeF_(2)`

Solution :`IBr_(2)^(-) = 7 + 7 xx+ 2 + 1 =22` electrons
`XeF_(2) = 8 + 7 xx2 = 22 ` electrons
Therefore, both the species are isoelectronic.
In both the species, the central atoms UNDERGO
`sp^(3)` d-hybriduzation giving trigonal bipyramidal
geometry where three EQUATORIAL position are
occupied by lone pairs of electrons giving a linear
shape to `IB_(2)^(-) and XeF_(2)` as shown in the structures below :

Thus , these two species are ALSO isostructural.


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