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Which of the following process is related with the removal of sulphur by heating in the air ?A. SmeltingB. CalcinationC. AnnealingD. Roasting |
Answer» Correct Answer - 4 Roasting is the process of heating the ore strongly in the presence of excess of air. The process is usually carried for sulphide ore and the following changes take place. `(i)` Moisture is removed. `(ii)` The voltatile impurities are removed. `(iii)` Impurities of sulphur, arsenic, phosphorus etc. are removed in form of volatile oxide. `S+O_(2)rarrSO_(2)uarr," "4As+3O_(2)rarr2As_(2)O_(3)uarr," "P_(4)+5O_(2)rarr2P_(2)O_(5)uarr` `(iv)` Sulphide ores get oxidised in to metal oxides `2FeS+3O_(2)rarrFeO+2SO_(2)` |
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