1.

Which of the following sets contain only isoelectronic ions ?

Answer»

`Zn ^(2+), Ca ^(2+), Ca ^(2+), Al ^(3+)`
`K ^(+), Ca ^(2+), Sc ^(3+), Cl ^(-)`
`P ^(3-), S ^(2-), Cl ^(-), K^(+)`
`Ti^(4+), Ar, CR ^(3+), V ^(5+)`

Solution :`(a) Zn ^(2+) (30-2=28), Ca ^(2+) (20-2=18), Ca ^(3+)`
`(31-3 =28) , Al ^(3+) , Al ^(3+) (13 -3=10)` are not isoelectronic,
(b) `K ^(+) (19-1=18), Ca ^(2+) (20-2=18), Se ^(3+) (21 -3=18),`
`Cl^(-) (17 + 1=18) ` are isoelectronic.
(c )` P ^(3-) (15 +3 =18), S ^(2-) (16 +2 =18), Cl^(-)(17 + 1=18),`
`K ^(+)(19-1 =18) ` are isoelectronic.
(d) `Ti ^(4+) (22 -4=18), Ar (18), Cr ^(2+) (24-3=21),`
`V ^(5+) (23-5=18)` are not isoelectronic.


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