1.

Which of the following statement is correct with respect to the metal carbonyls of `I^(st)` transition series ?A. As `M-Cpi` bonding increasing, the C-O bond length increases.B. As positive charge on the central metal atom increases, the C-O bond length increases.C. As electron density on the central metal atom increases, the C-O bond length increases.D. (A) and ( C) both.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Order of C-O bond strength:
`[Mn(CO)_(6)^(+) gt [Cr(CO)_(6)] gt [V(CO)_(6)]^(-) gt [Ti(CO)_(6)]^(2-) and [NI(CO)_(4)] gt [Co(CO)_(4)]^(-) gt [Fe)CO)_(4)]^(2-)`.
(A) True statement.
(B)As+ve charge on the central metal atom increases, the less readily the metal can donate electron density into the `pi^(***)` orbitals CO ligand to weaken the C-O bond.
( C) In the carbonylate anions, the metal has a greater electron density to be dispersed, with the result that `M-Cpi` bonding is enhanced and the C-O bond is diminished in strength.


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