1.

Which of the following statements are correct about CO_(3)^(2-) ?

Answer»

The HYBRIDIZATION of central atom is `sp^(3)` .
Its resonance structure has one C - O single BOND and two C = O double bonds.
The average FORMAL charge on each oxygen atom is 0.67 units
All C - O bond lengths are equal

Solution :(C, D)
The hybridization of carbon in`CO_(3)^(2-)` is `sp^(2)`. So, (A) is WRONG.

Due to resonance all C-O bond lengths are equal. Formal charge on each O-atom
= `("Total charge")/("Number of O-atoms") = (-2)/(3) = -0.67 `units.
ALI C - O bond lengths are equal as mentioned above.


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