1.

Which of the following statements `is//are` correct" The following reaction occurs: `2Al + 3MnO overset(Delta)rarr Al_(2) O_(3) + 3 Mn`. `108.0 g` of `Al` and `213.0 g` of `MnO` was heated to initiate the reaction. `(Mw "of" MnO = 71`, atomic weight of `Al = 13)`A. `Al` is present in excessB. `MnO` is present is excess.C. `54.0 g` of `Al` is requiredD. `159.0 g` of `MnO` is in excess.

Answer» Correct Answer - A::C
Moles of `Al = (108)/(27) = 4.0 "mol"`
moles of `MnO = (213)/(71) = 3.0 "mol"`
a. Since 2 mol of `Al` requires 3 mol of `MnO`, therefore `Al` is in excess.
b. Wrong
Weight of `Al` required
`= (3.0 "mol" MnO) ((2 "mol" Al)/(2 "mol" MnO))((27 g Al)/("mol" Al))`
`= (3 xx 2 xx 27)/(3) = 54.0 g` of `Al`
d. Weight of `Al` in excess `= (108 - 54) = 54.0 g`


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