Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Under water earthquakes
The Correct Answer is Underwater earthquakes. - Tsunami's can occur when the seafloor suddenly deforms and displaces the overlying water vertically.
- Tectonic earthquakes are a special type of earthquake associated with earth's crustal deformation; when these earthquakes occur under the sea, the water above the deformed region is shifted from its equilibrium location.
- Waves are shaped as a displaced mass of water, which works under the influence of gravity, attempting to restore its balance.
- When wide areas of the seafloor rise or fall, a tsunami can be formed. Large vertical motions of the crust of the earth may occur at the boundary of the plate.
- Plates communicate along the borders that are called faults. Around the Pacific Ocean, for example, denser oceanic plates slide under continental plates in a mechanism known as subduction.
- Subduction earthquakes are especially successful in the generation of tsunamis.
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