1.

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Why?

Answer» Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell because they contain enzymes that are needed fpr stepwise oxidation of food stuffs (carbohydrates, fats) present in the cells to `CO_(2)` and water. Oxidation of food releases energy which is used to form high-energy ATP molecules. ATP is used to bring about energy-requiring activites of the cell.


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