1.

Which statement (s)is/are wrong about the interconversion of trans - and cis- isomeric alkenes by ultraviiolet radiation with a suitable photosensitiser ?

Answer»

`U.V.` radiation provides energy to excit `pi bar(e)` into an anti`-` bonding `pi` molecular orbital `(pi ^(**) ABMO)` MOMENTARILY breaking the `pi-` bond.
Rotation about the `(C-C)` single bond of either excited `cis-` or TRANS `-` MOLECULE gives a common non `-` planar intermediat. When the `bar(e)` returns to the ground state, the `pi-`bond reforms and the same MIXTURE of the two geometric isomers results from either STARTING isomer.
Because the rate of return from the common intermediat to the cis`-` ground state is faster , the `cis-`predominates even though is has the higher energy. The product ratiois kinetically controlled and not thermodynamically controlled.
Because the rate of returnfrom the common intermediate to the trand `-` ground state is faster, the trans`-` predominates and has lesser energy. The product ratio is thermodynamically controlled and not kinetically controlled.

Answer :d.


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