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Which type of relation of K_p and K_c when Deltan=0, Deltan gt 0 and Deltan lt 0

Answer»

Solution :If `Deltan=0`, So `K_p=K_c`
Its mean, total no. of moles of products and reactants are equal
e.g.: `H_(2(g)) + I_(2(g)) hArr 2HI_((g)) , K_p= K_c`
If `Deltan gt 0` so, (c+d) `gt` (a+b) and `K_p gt K_c`
Its mean , total no. of moles of products are more than reactants so, `K_p gt K_c` and `Deltan` = positive no.
e.g.: `PCl_(5(g)) hArr PCl_(3(g)) + Cl_(2(g))`
`Deltan`= Mole of product - Mole of REACTANT
=2-1=+1 So, `K_p gt K_c`
If `Deltan lt 0`, (c+d) `lt` (a+b) and `K_p lt K_c`
Its mean, total no. of moles of products are less than reactants so , `K_p lt K_c` and `Deltan`=negative no.
e.g. : `{:(N_(2(g))+ , 3H_(2(g)) hArr , 2NH_(3(g))),(1,3,2):}`
For (a+b)=(1+3)=4 and for product (c+d)=2
`Deltan`=(c+d)-(a+b)=2-4=-1
`Deltan`=negative no. `THEREFORE Deltan lt 0`
`therefore K_p lt K_c` for this reaction.


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