Solution :Elementsof s- andp-blockelementsare calledrepresentative elements , elements of d-block(Z=21-30 , 39 -48 , 57 and72 -80 and89and 104 -112 ) are called transitionelementswhile those of f-block( with Z=58-71and Z= 90 -103) arecalledinnertransitionelement . Inthe lightofthis divisionelementslisted under option ( a) andoption( d) are allrepresentative elements.