1.

Who is the hero of “The Merchant of Venice’ ? Explain.

Answer»

Generally speaking a hero is the principal main figure of noble qualities especially one whose career is the thread of the story. He should have a number of virtues of head and heart. He should be a person of high rank, respected and valued in society. There are only two main characters in the play ‘The Merchant of Venice’ who may be claimant of the hero-Shylock and Antonio.

Now let us compare the characters of both of them. Shylock is the forceful and dynamic personality. In the trial scene he has shown his single minded devotion, will and energy with which he stands out for the rights of his people evoke our admiration. On the other hand Antonio is a weak and passive character. He is indifferent to life and to this world. He is a weak character. It was fair Portia who saved his life.

But morally Antonio is far superior to Shylock. He is self sacrificing, generous and noble hearted. He is a sincere and affectionate friend, and risks even his life to help his friend in the hour of need dramatically also Antonio is much more important than Shylock. All the other characters of the play are grouped round him. The play begins and ends with him. Lastly Antonio is the merchant in reality having a vast field of business on sea while Shylock is only a money lender. So whichever angle we consider Shylock cannot be regarded as the hero of the play. This honour goes only to Antonio. 



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