1.

Why and how was private sector regulated under the IPR1956?

Answer»

Under IPR 1956 the private sector was kept under state control through a system of licenses. No new industry was allowed unless a license was obtained from the Government. This policy was used to promote industry in backward regions. It was easier to obtain a license if the industrial unit was established in an economically backward area. 

In addition, such units were given certain concessions such as tax benefits and electricity at a lower tariff. The purpose of this policy was to promote regional equality. Even an existing industry had to obtain a license for expanding output or far diversifying production. This was meant to ensure that the quantity of goods produced was not more than what the economy required



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