1.

Why are Maasais of Africa continuously losing their grazing grounds? Explain any five reasons.

Answer»

The main reasons for the continuous loss of grazing lands of Maasais:

1. European imperial powers scrambled for territorial possessions in Africa, slicing up the region into different colonies.

2. Maasai land was divided into British Kenya and German Tanganyika.

3. The best grazing lands were gradually taken over by white settlements and Maasais were pushed into a small area.

4. The Maasais lost about 60 percent of their pre-colonial lands.

5. They were confined to an arid zone with uncertain rainfall and poor pastures.

6. Large areas of grazing land were turned into game reserves.



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