Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3
The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. , - ‘Constitution’ is a compact document that comprises a number of articles about the state, specifying how the state is to be constituted and what norms it should follow.
- Functions of a Constitution:
- The first function of a constitution is to provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of society. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The second function of a constitution is to specify who has the power to make decisions in a society.
- It decides how the government will be constituted. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- A constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed.
- The third function of a constitution is to set some limits on what a government can impose on its citizens. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- These limits are fundamental in the sense that the government may never trespass them.
- The fourth function of a constitution is to enable the government to fulfill the aspirations of a society and create conditions for a just society.
- Constitutions are not only rules and regulations controlling the powers of the government.
- They also give powers to the government for pursuing the collective good of society.
- The Constitution expresses the fundamental identity of people.
- This means the people as a collective entity comes into being only through the basic constitution.
- It is by agreeing to a basic set of norms about how one should be governed, and who should be governed that one forms a collective identity.
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