1.

Why is earthworm considered a farmer’s friend? Explain humification and mineralisation occurring in a decomposition cycle.

Answer»

Earthworms help in breakdown of complex organic matter as well as loosening of the soil. This helps in the proper growth of the crops. Therefore, they are considered farmer’s friend.

• Humification: The process of accumulation of a dark coloured amorphous substance called humus that is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate is called humification. 

• Mineralisation: The process by which humus is further degraded by some microbes to release inorganic nutrients is called mineralisation.



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