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Why is `NH_(4)Cl` essential in the precipitation of group V cations?

Answer» Ammonium chloride prevents the precipitation of `Mg^(2+)` as `MgCO_(3)` by the group reagent `(NH_(4))_(2)CO_(3)` by lowering down its dissociation into `NH_(4)^(o+)` and `CO_(3)^(2-)` ions.


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