1.

Why is the process of fertilisation in angiosperms termed as double fertilisation? Explain.

Answer»

On reaching synergid, pollen tube releases the two male gametes into cytoplasm of synergid. One of the male gamete fuses with egg nucleus to form a diploid zygote. This is called syngamy. Other male gamete fuses with polar nuclei at the centre to produce a triploid primary endosperm nucleus (PEN). This is termed as triple fusion. As syngamy and triple fusion take place simultaneously in the embryo sac, it is termed as double fertilisation. 



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