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Why is the TVC an inverse S-shaped curve?

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :(i) The short run variable <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/cost-25707" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about COST">COST</a> function (TVC) is derived from the short run production function(total Product). <br/> (<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/ii-1036832" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about II">II</a>) There are two phases on which shape of total variable cost depends. <br/> <img src="https://d10lpgp6xz60nq.cloudfront.net/physics_images/FM_M_ECO_XII_P1_C06_E02_100_S01.png" width="80%"/> <br/> <img src="https://d10lpgp6xz60nq.cloudfront.net/physics_images/FM_M_ECO_XII_P1_C06_E02_100_S02.png" width="80%"/> <br/>(a) In the first phase, TVC increase at a diminishing rate, i.e., every additional unit of output <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/produced-592947" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PRODUCED">PRODUCED</a> leads to lower cost of production. This is because of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/proper-1169819" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PROPER">PROPER</a> utilization of fixed factor by employing more units of variable factor, specialization and division of labour. <br/> (b) In the second phase, TVC increase at a increasing rate, i.e., every additional unit of output produced leads to <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/higher-1022060" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about HIGHER">HIGHER</a> cost of production. This is because of non-optimal combination of variable factor with the fixed factor.</body></html>


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