1.

Why is the yield of sugarcane higher in the southern states? 

Answer»

In the southern states the sugarcane yield per hectare is higher due to the following reasons. 

1. The farmers have consolidated their farms and hence reduced the cost of cultivation. 

2. As a result of consolidation, the farmers are able to invest in better quality fertilisers, irrigation facilities, machines and setts of high yielding varieties of sugarcane. 

3. Many farmers have established sugarcane processing units within the consolidated farms eliminating the risk associated due to transportation of sugarcane. 

4. The farmers themselves work in the factories thus also eliminating labour cost in the sugarcane factories. 



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