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Why most of the iron and steel industries are located in the Chhotanagpur plateau?

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :This region extends over Jharkhand, northern Odisha and western <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/west-1451899" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WEST">WEST</a> Bengal and is known for the heavy metallurgical industries. This region owes its development to the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/discovery-955523" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about DISCOVERY">DISCOVERY</a> of coal in the Damodar Valley and metallic and non-metallic minerals in Jharkhand and northern Odisha. <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/proximity-1171232" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PROXIMITY">PROXIMITY</a> of coal, iron ore and other minerals facilitated the location of heavy industries in this region. Six large integrated iron and steel plants at Jamshedpur, Burnpur- Kulti, Durgapur, Bokaro and Rourkela are located within this region.<br/> To meet the power requirement, thermal and hydroelectric plants have been constructed in the Damodar Valley. This region is well connected to the transportation network between the metros of Mumbai and Kolkata and water ways. Water for the plants is easily available from Subarnarekha and it.s tributary. Kolkata port is nearby. Densely populated surrounding <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/regions-1182272" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about REGIONS">REGIONS</a> provide cheap labour and Hugli region provides vast market for its industries. Heavy engineering, machine <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/tools-25672" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about TOOLS">TOOLS</a>, fertilisers, cement, paper, locomotives and heavy electricals are some of the important industries in this region. Important centres are Ranchi, Dhanbad, Chaibasa, Sindri, Hazaribag, Jamshedpur, Bokaro, Rourkela, Durgapur, Asansol and Dalmianagar.</body></html>


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