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Why were the Jati Panchayats formed during the 16th and 17th centuries ? Explain their functions and authority .

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :(i) The decision of the panchayat in conflictsbetween lower caste peasants and the state officials or the local <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/zamindari-1467209" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ZAMINDARI">ZAMINDARI</a> could very from case to case .<br/>(ii)Archival records from western <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/india-54" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about INDIA">INDIA</a>, notably Rajasthan and Maharashtra, contain petitionspresentedto the panchayatcomplainingaboutextortion of tax or the pressing demand for unpaid <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/labour-1065391" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about LABOUR">LABOUR</a> (<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/begar-894520" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about BEGAR">BEGAR</a>) imposed by thesuperior castes or officials of the state.<br/>(iii)These included excessive tax demands which especially in time of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/drought-959882" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about DROUGHT">DROUGHT</a> orother disasters endangered the peasants subsistence.<br/>(iv)In addition to the village panchayat each caste or jati in the village had its own jati panchayat.<br/>(v)They mediated in contestedclaimson land. Decided wheter marriages were performedaccordingto the norms laid down by a particular caste group.<br/>(vi)Determined who had ritual precedence in village functions andso on. In most cases, exceptin matters of criminal justice.<br/>(vii)The states respects the decisions of jatipanchayats.</body></html>


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