Answer:

Y - DEFINITION

A cause and effect essay is an essay which explains why something happens (cause) and what happens as a result (effect.)

CAUSES AND EFFECTS - DEFINITION

A cause and effect essay explains the reason behind something happening. When you WRITE a cause and effect essay, make sure to explain the reason or cause for what is happening. Then explain what happens as a result or effect of these causes.

CAUSES AND EFFECTS - EXAMPLE

An example of a cause and effect essay is an essay on pollution. For this topic, you could use the following points:

Causes: loss of tress, more number of cars on the road

Effects: increased levels of air pollution, negative impact on health of animals and humans

USING TRANSITIONS - DEFINITION

When writing a cause and effect essay, it is IMPORTANT to pay attention to structure. The causes and effects should be clearly explained. To do this, use transition words or phrases to show the relationship between causes and effects.

USING TRANSITIONS - EXAMPLE

Some common examples of transition words to show cause and effect are as follows:

Cause: due to, because, since, owing to

Effect: as a result, thus, therefore, consequently

Let's look at an example of sentences where transition words are used:

Pollution levels have been increasing in our city for many years. This is due to the INCREASE in the number of cars on the road today. The fuel used in cars burns to produce poisonous gases. As a result, the air gets polluted